Spyware
is Internet jargon for Advertising Supported software (Adware). It is
a way for shareware authors to make money from a product, other than by
selling it to the users. There are several large media companies that offer
them to place banner ads in their products in exchange for a portion of the
revenue from banner sales. This way, you don't have to pay for the software
and the developers are still getting paid. If you find the banners annoying,
there is usually an option to remove them, by paying the regular licensing
fee.
Spyware is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person
or organization without their knowledge. On the Internet (where it is
sometimes called a spybot or tracking software), spyware is programming that
is put in someone's computer to secretly gather information about the user
and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties. Spyware can get in
a computer as a software virus or as the result of installing a new program.
Data
collecting programs that are installed with the user's knowledge are not,
properly speaking, spyware, if the user fully understands what data is being
collected and with whom it is being shared. However, spyware is often
installed without the user's consent, as a drive-by download, or as the
result of clicking some option in a deceptive pop-up window. adware,
software designed to serve advertising, can usually be thought of as spyware
as well because it almost invariably includes components for tracking and
reporting user information.
The
cookie is a well-known mechanism for storing information about an Internet
user on their own computer. However, the existence of cookies and their use
is generally not concealed from users, who can also disallow access to
cookie information. Nevertheless, to the extent that a Web site stores
information about you in a cookie that you don't know about, the cookie
mechanism could be considered a form of spyware.
Why is it called
"Spyware" ?
While this may be a great concept, the downside is that the advertising
companies also install additional tracking software on your system, which is
continuously "calling home", using your Internet connection and reports
statistical data to the "mothership". While according to the privacy
policies of the companies, there will be no sensitive or identifying data
collected from your system and you shall remain anonymous, it still remains
the fact, that you have a "live" server sitting on your PC that is sending
information about you and your surfing habits to a remote location.....
Are all Adware
products "Spyware"?
No, but the majority are. There are also products that do display
advertising but do not install any tracking mechanism on your system. These
products are not indexed in our database.
Is Spyware
illegal?
Even though the name may indicate so, Spyware is not an illegal type of
software in any way. However there are certain issues that a privacy
oriented user may object to and therefore prefer not to use the product.
This usually involves the tracking and sending of data and statistics via a
server installed on the user's PC and the use of your Internet connection in
the background.
What's the hype
about?
While legitimate adware companies will disclose the nature of data that is
collected and transmitted in their privacy statement (linked from our
database), there is almost no way for the user to actually control what data
is being sent. The fact is that the technology is in theory capable of
sending much more than just banner statistics - and this is why many people
feel uncomfortable with the idea.
On the other
hand...
Millions of people are using advertising supported "spyware" products and
could not care less about the privacy hype..., in fact some "Spyware"
programs are among the most popular downloads on the Internet.
Real spyware...
There are also many PC surveillance tools that allow a user to monitor all
kinds of activity on a computer, ranging from keystroke capture, snapshots,
email logging, chat logging and just about everything else. These tools are
often designed for parents, businesses and similar environments, but can be
easily abused if they are installed on your computer without your knowledge.
These tools are perfectly legal in most places, but, just like an ordinary
tape recorder, if they are abused, they can seriously violate your privacy.